Georgian Bay isn’t technically one of the Great Lakes, but anyone who has paddled it will tell you it deserves the title. This northeastern arm of Lake Huron stretches 190 kilometers long and 80 kilometers wide, holding over 30,000 islands carved smooth by glaciers and dotted with windswept pines. It’s a place of staggering beauty—and unforgiving power.

I’ve kayaked parts of Georgian Bay before, especially around Philip Edward Island, but this trip was different. Over five days, I set out to paddle nearly 100 kilometers, traveling from Chikanishing Creek in Killarney Provincial Park to the small town of Britt. It was a true expedition, an A-to-B journey across one of the most spectacular paddling destinations in the world.

Stormy Start

The Bay wasted no time reminding me who was in charge. On day one, howling winds and torrential rain pinned me down at Killarney Outfitters. Georgian Bay demands patience; you don’t just go when you want—you go when it allows.

By late afternoon, the storm relented enough for me to launch. Paddling out of Chikanishing Creek, I quickly felt the Bay’s immensity. That night I made camp on the Fox Islands, a collection of exposed granite outcrops. They’re breathtaking, but dangerous if the wind shifts—launching from them in rough seas can be treacherous. As rain pattered against my tent, I cooked fajitas under the vestibule, grateful for hot food and a dry place to wait out the weather.

The Calm After the Storm

The next morning dawned calm and clear, the water a sheet of glass stretching to the horizon. These are the moments that lure paddlers into a false sense of security. Out here, conditions can shift in minutes.

Sure enough, by mid-day the wind returned. Whitecaps rolled across the open stretches, and progress slowed to a crawl. Paddling Georgian Bay is a constant dance between beauty and beast. One moment serene and inviting, the next raw and unforgiving.

But tucked into its countless coves, I discovered timeless campsites framed by glacier-scarred granite and twisted pines. Each evening, I was rewarded with fiery sunsets spilling across the endless horizon—a reminder of why this place captures the heart of every paddler who ventures here.

Lessons From the Water

By the final day, I was tired but settled into a rhythm: paddle, rest, paddle, camp. The Bay had pushed me with strong headwinds, tested my judgment on exposed crossings, and reminded me of the importance of humility on the water.

Reaching Britt, I felt more than a sense of accomplishment. I felt a deeper respect for this wild coastline. Georgian Bay isn’t an easy place to paddle—but that’s what makes it unforgettable.

Read a more in depth article about Exploring Georgian Bay.

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For paddlers, Georgian Bay is among the greatest destinations in the world. It rewards preparation and patience with some of the most breathtaking scenery on the planet. Out there, every paddle stroke feels like a step back in time, into a wilderness that refuses to be tamed. Watch more paddling adventures by subscribing to Ken Whiting Adventures.

Special Thanks

Destination Ontario https://www.destinationontario.com  

The Seven https://www.northeasternontario.com

Explorer's Edge http://explorersedge.ca

Ontario Creates, Boreal Design Kayaks, NRS, Aqua Bound, Killarney Outfitters

The post Sea Kayaking Georgian Bay | Part 1 appeared first on Hazeadventure.

What is the best bug defence when camping?

Your first and best line of defence against bugs in the backcountry is simply covering up from head to toe. Depending on the severity of the region and season, you might want to deploy a bug net. You also should have on long sleeves and pants (possibly treated with permethrin for even more shielding).

Add gloves, and socks that are long enough to protect that ankle area that sometimes gets exposed. When you're selecting your outfit, avoid tight fitting layers. Yoga pants, for example, can be easily pierced by insidious, needle-nosed mosquitos. 

Chemical Repellents are Key How to Keep Bugs Away When Camping

Next up, deploy some proven chemical repellents. DEET is a polarizing word, but one thing is for sure, it is the gold standard bug dope – especially mosquitos, but it also protects against ticks, flies, midges, and more.

Since nefarious insects have no qualms about biting the face, it may be worth applying DEET there as well. Just make sure not to spray it on willy-nilly. Rather, squirt a small amount into your hands, and then rub it on your cheeks, neck, nose, and forehead, while being careful to avoid your eyes, nostrils, and mouth. 

Is 30% DEET effective?

Yes! 30% is actually the maximum effectiveness. A higher percentage doesn't increase the potency, but rather the duration of protection. So 30% and, say 100%, will keep the bugs at bay in exactly the same way, just not all day – you'll have to reapply more often with the lower concentration blend. 

What are the disadvantages of DEET?

Even though DEET is one of the best defenders against bugs, it feels kind of gross on your skin (like covering yourself in olive oil), and it can corrode your fancy backpacking/camping gear and clothes over time. 

What repels insects naturally?

In areas where insects are floating about, but not swarming uncontrollably, I've found lemon eucalyptus oil to be an adequate, and pleasant-smelling measure. The nearly odorless and colorless picaridin is another one I've had success with. And finally, permethrin is a treatment that is meant for your gear and clothing (maybe even your tent), rather than your skin.

Bug Repellant Clothing?

Some clothing comes pre-treated with permethrin, such as the undergarment brand ExOfficio, so definitely consider that approach before trekking deep into bug country. Even though all three of these are gentler alternatives to DEET, I still recommend washing your soiled camp clothes separately from the rest of your laundry hamper that awaits you back home. Otherwise, these oils and compounds tend to cross pollinate. 

In addition to treatments, there are also a couple instruments worth deploying on your adventures. I wouldn't necessarily suggest hiking with citronella candles, but if you're just hanging around the backyard or doing some frontcountry camping, then put a few of those guys in the immediate vicinity, as they usually do a reasonable job.

Another interesting option is the Thermacell – popular amongst hunters and reportedly helpful for when you aren't moving around very much. A small butane canister vaporizes an allethrin pad, which is a synthetic form of a natural repellent found in chrysanthemum plants.

I haven't used it myself, but my trustee cameraman had success with it in the bug-heavy prairies of Saskatchewan, Canada. The caveat here is that it's not supposed to be used around food, pets, or small children. It passes the general sniff test for the E.P.A., but given the disqualifiers, I have a feeling the Thermacell might be best deployed in moderation. 

What kind of headlight doesn't attract bugs?

The red light setting is the way to go to avoid beckoning bugs. We've all seen insects swarm the lights on a backyard porch or country road. They love it…to death. But the red light spectrum does not hit their radar. And the added bonus is that you and your peers will not have your night vision disrupted. You can even stargaze with the red light on. 

How do you make a tent mosquito proof? 

One option is to spray your tent with permethrin – a natural(ish) repellant that won't corrode the fabric. Don't do this with DEET, since we've already talked about how that can dissolve your gear pretty quickly. The other thing that's within your locust, excuse me, I mean locus of control, is to keep your tent door closed at all times. Sometimes we get a little too casual around camp.

We dilly-dally getting in and out of the shelter, we might leave it unzipped out of courtesy for our tentmate in tow, or think that it's fine to leave the door flapping about while we retrieve something nearby. But mosquitos and other bugs get curious, and once they're in, they're not going anywhere.

Even one rogue mossie can wreak havoc throughout the night. Speaking of which, be especially mindful in the dark, and don't linger with that attractive white light headlamp setting as you fiddle with the zipper. 

If you do find yourself trapped with some hungry mosquitos, I've come up with a little hack/game to get them out. Pack a bit of duct tape, and use it to snatch up those tiny bloodsuckers. It's much cleaner than smacking them with your bare hands, and it's honestly quite fun to see how many you can get.

So don't let the bugs repel you away from the great outdoors. You, brave adventurer, can do the repelling! Just suit up, spray down, and follow a few best-practices around camp, and you'll be able to go anywhere without trepidation. It's time for me to buzz off, but if you're itching for more hiking and camping tips, head on over to BackpackingTV. 

Bug Stuff:

• Murphy's Naturals: https://www.murphysnaturals.com/
• Ben's Deet Insect Repellent: https://bit.ly/3QXpdsu
• Thermacell: https://bit.ly/3dsNV6k
• Bug Net: https://bit.ly/3dmvOit

The post How to Keep Bugs Away When Camping appeared first on Hazeadventure.

Recently, I rolled into the Montana wilderness for some van camping/hiking and vowed to do all of my own cooking. Based on my thorough and tasty research, I'm now going to walk you through how to make delicious and nourishing meals, with lively ingredients that can be found at any old grocery store. Bon Appetit! 

How do you pack food for backpacking?

If you want to eat lively, home-cooked-style grub while hiking, then the key is to prep and pack appropriately. Chop/dice up those bulky vegetables, remove noodles and grains from their chunky boxes, ditch any glass jars, and just generally compress everything down as much as possible. I like to use a combination of fancy/durable pouches and sealable zip-lock bags. Not only does this save space in your pack, but it also helps to create strategic portions for each meal. Once you get out there, eat the heavier stuff first so that you're carrying less and less each day. 

What kind of meat can you take backpacking?

Jerky is the classic go-to for meat-loving backpackers, but in this article, I'm skipping over the dehydrated stuff. My personal favorite meat item is Aidells Sausages – specifically, the pre-cooked spicy mango with jalapeño ones. It does say to keep them refrigerated, but I have found that you can stretch it for a few days, as long as the air temperature isn't scorching. 1-2 days is reasonable, and I have even creeped into the 3rd and 4th day, on occasion. So if you have been hesitant to bring meat along for your hiking trips, fear not, it can be done, and it's a great way to add in some much-needed protein.

What is good food to eat while camping?

For our two-nighter hiking trip, Kristi and I made two special dinners that I want to tell you about. The first was a butter curry with rice noodles and lots of those pre-diced veggies. The full recipe included: Annie's rice noodles, the aforementioned Aidells mango jalapeño sausages, onion, bell pepper, broccoli, sweet potato, shiitake mushrooms, garlic, coconut oil, and “Kitchens of India” butter chicken curry paste. 

The next night, we cooked up some fancy mac n' cheese. This once again involved using Annie's as the base, and the left-over Aidells sausages, plus broccoli, shiitake mushrooms, onion, garlic, sun dried tomatoes, and the SECRET INGREDIENT…cream cheese. I often bring along a bit of powdered milk to punch up this meal (which, by the way, is my absolute favorite), but I failed to resupply and so had to get creative.

The coconut oil, oil from the sun-dried tomatoes, and the cream cheese all helped to amp up that buttery goodness. If you're fast-packing or short on any of the fancier stuff late in your trip, it also works to just use the flavor pack that comes with the mac n' cheese, and then leave a bit of extra water in the pot to keep everything from getting dry and gunky. 

What type of stove is best for backpacking?

For proper cooking, I rotate between the JetBoil MiniMo and the MSR PocketRocket. If you’ve been following along with BackpackingTV and/or Hazeadventure.com then you may recall my blurb on ditching Jetboil in favor of the MSR Pocket Rocket. At the time, my main takeaway was that being able to simmer was a powerful tool for cooking actual meals, rather than just boiling water to use for dehydrated foods.

What I failed to take into account was that JetBoil has different stoves and attachments to accommodate nuanced cooking. Yes, the Flash is designed to give you boiled water in an instant, but with the MiniMo, you can adjust the flame and use a skillet. This was the set-up we used for both our curry and fancy mac n' cheese dinners. We started by cooking the veggies and sausages in the skillet (but not quite to completion), then set the pan aside while we boiled the noodles (which the MiniMo can still do lickety-split), and then went back into simmer mode to re-heat the skillet grub. 

What is the best food to bring while camping?

Though I'm championing the art of real cooking in the backcountry, I have to admit that bringing along all those fresh ingredients, and the pots/skillets to cook them in, does add a lot of weight. This is why dehydrated meals have become so popular. Perhaps the ultimate sweet spot is to do a mix of both.

I recommend making a special meal for at least your first night out. It sets a nice tone for the trip, and again, will significantly lighten your load if you're hiking to another campsite the next day. After that, tagging in some store-bought camping meals can bridge the gap until you get back to home base. 

Talking about all this food has made me hungry again (a regular occurrence for all avid backpackers), so I'm going to leave it there and head back to the mobile kitchen. If you've been in a bit of a cooking rut lately then I hope that these methods/recipes inspired you to switch it up for your next adventure. If you want some more backcountry cooking content, check out my buddy Chef Corso. And for more hiking/camping content of all kinds, head on over to BackpackingTV. Aprovecho! 

My favorite backpacking gear list

NOTE: These are affiliate links where I’ll earn a small commission if you make a purchase at no additional cost to you, but it’s a great way to show your support. Thanks!

Lifestraw Peak Series Squeeze: https://bit.ly/3A8T7nk
Jetboil Minimo: https://bit.ly/3pvrWxL
Jetboil Skillet: https://bit.ly/3Au14ow
Cotopaxi Cielo Rain Jacket: https://bit.ly/3dynCv5
Salewa Alpenrose 2 Women’s Boots: https://bit.ly/3dPxL6K
Women’s Mystery Ranch Bridger 55: https://bit.ly/3Ae1qy9
Komperdell Trekking Poles: https://bit.ly/3e67yBd
Hyperlite Mountain Gear pack: https://bit.ly/3prGVcm

The post Cooking Delicious Backpacking Meals appeared first on Hazeadventure.

The standard kayak camping setup

In the wake of these trips, and some of the reviews I post, I'm often asked about the full extent of my gear. So today I thought I would give you a snapshot of a typical setup I go with when paddling for a couple days on the river. This one will put particular emphasis on colder conditions. 

Choosing a kayak for camping

Let's start with the obvious, what kayak did I use? Even though this was a river trip, I decided on the 16-foot P&H Sea Kayaks Leo. Don't let the name fool you, sea kayaks are great in a whole host of conditions. For this reason, I refer to them simply as touring kayaks. I had previously tried (and loved) the 14-foot P&H Virgo, and so I was curious how the longer version would fare. I just posted an in-depth review of the Leo, so I'll stick to a brief synopsis for now. 

I thought the Leo struck a nice balance between speed and maneuverability (the rocker helped compensate for the length). The High-Volume (HV) offering was also great for my size (6′ 2″, 195 lbs). And even though there were some redundancies when it came to storage, I appreciated having several waterproof hatches to work with on this trip. As I expected, the Leo performed beautifully on the Class 1 and very gentle Class 2 whitewater that we encountered. 

Paddle for kayak touring

When touring with the Paddling Kings you gotta have a worthy saber. I chose the Aqua Bound Whiskey Carbon Bent Shaft Paddle. The full carbon blade/shaft design made this a super light package, which is clutch on longer trips.

Backup paddle

My backup paddle (that's right folks, gotta expect the unexpected) was the Aqua Bound Manta Ray hybrid paddle (carbon shaft/reinforced nylon blades). I often use this as my primary paddle too. It has the advantages of being extra-durable and much more affordable than full-carbon paddles.

Bonus note

The weather was so Canadian-esque on this trip that I opted for some pogies. They attach directly onto the paddle, keeping your hands protected. They aren't quite as warm or dry as full-on paddling gloves, but they have the added advantage of improved feel and performance. When it comes to gloves, I don't love the disconnect that comes from having a layer of neoprene between my hand and the paddle shaft. I'll take the slight trade-off of pogies to boost that proprioception any day. 

Kayak camping clothes

Well, for this special outing I went with my 15-year old polypropylene long sleeve. I think these are really gonna make a comeback this season. For my base layer, I opted for a more modern NRS neoprene top that has a soft, fuzzy layer underneath. I appreciate the utility of neoprene but I don't love the feel of it directly against my skin. This piece solves that problem. 

Layering for colder weather

Even though we were south of the border, I still had to layer up…south of the border. I started with some thick fleece long johns, popped a pair of surf shorts over top, and then capped it all off with a solid pair of dry pants. The latter has built-in socks and a tunnel portion that extends up from the waistband and tucks under my skirt and shirts. This whole gown keeps me warm and dry, even when splashing around in the rapids.  

Kayak touring paddle jacket

I'm a big fan of anorak style jackets. That's why I went with the NRS Riptide Splash Jacket. It has latex gaskets on the wrists, which stops the infamous paddle drip from leaking down my sleeves. At the neck, it has a neoprene gasket. This isn't as waterproof as latex, but it is much more comfortable on this chaffe-prone area.

I knew we weren't going into conditions that would involve much flipping, and I certainly wasn't planning on doing any show-off rolls, so I knew this would be the right blend for the trip. Neoprene gets the job done just fine for rain and basic splashing around. The Riptide also has a built-in hood, which again is handy for when the rain kicks in. And finally, there's another built-in tunnel, which doubles up with the one on my pants. So while not a full-on drysuit, it was pretty darn close. 

Kayaking shoes for camping

On my feet, I went with NRS Boundary Boots. These are absolutely my go-to cold-weather kicks. They're waterproof below the boot-cuff, they have neoprene insulation, they have a flexible sole (but still enough integrity for any terrain), and they are just all-around comfortable boots.  

Kayaking spray skirt

NRS has me outfitted from nearly top to bottom. In this case, the Drylander Sprayskirt got me through comfortably. It has a tight rand, which gives it a nice seal on the kayak. This thing is designed to take some hits and really stays on when you need it to. That said, it also has a built in rip-cord so it's easy enough to take off when the time comes. 

Kayaking PFD

The Zen Rescue PFD (personal flotation device) by (you guessed it) NRS, is another classic go-to of mine. I love the big central pocket for my sunscreen, snacks, and my chapstick (don't discount this little guy on cold, wet outings). It also has an even bigger, fleece-lined pocket for occasional hand-warming breaks. 

How to pack for an overnight kayak trip

Keep in mind that the P&H Sea Kayaks Leo came with three hatches (one in the front, two in the back), plus I opted for an additional day-hatch, which sits right in front of the cockpit. In the larger back hatch, I packed my water-proof trail runners/end of the day camp-shoes (which I strategically wrapped in an old grocery bag).

Sleeping bag and tent storage

I also stuffed my Big Agnes, heavy-duty sleeping bag, along with my tent and some cooking fuel, in the back hatch. These were all individually dry-bagged. A quick note, even when hatches are labeled as waterproof, I wouldn't ever bank on this being perfectly accurate. Anything that you need to keep dry, put it in a dry bag. However, I know these can add bulk, and so I'll skip this sometimes for things that are fine to get wet, or will dry out quickly when I get to camp. Something worth considering. 

Snack storage

In the standard-issue back day-hatch, I kept some extra snacks. As I mentioned in my full-review, I would have preferred just one big hatch in the back. I find that a smaller day-hatch, if it's behind you, is hard to reach while paddling. 

Throw rope storage behind the back-band

Rounding out the back section, I stashed a throw-bag behind my back-band. This is a must-have for any river adventure, and it needs to be somewhere immediately accessible. 

First-aid kit and more snack storage

Moving up front, the add-on day-hatch made a lot more sense to me. I put yet more snacks, a first-aid kit, and my trustee GoPro so that I could capture lots of spontaneous footage. In-between the day-hatch and the main-hatch I anchored my Gearlab Deck Pod V2, which is great for more quick-access goodies. It's compatible with a hydration pack, in case you prefer sucking on a bladder versus fumbling with water bottles. I was happy to see that the new version came with some clips that easily attached to my kayak's deck bungees. 

Finally, in the front-hatch, I stashed a couple more dry bags with all of my clothes, cooking gear, and a sleeping pad. I like to pack lighter gear in the ends of the kayak and shift heavier stuff to the middle, whenever feasible. 

Extra Tip on Kayak Camping

I had extra space in front of the footpegs, which is a rarity for me (shout-out to P&H and their High-Volume kayaks), so I hid one more dry bag full of extra cold-weather clothes. It's one thing to stay warm when you're paddling up a storm, but it's quite another when you're just sitting around camp. I highly recommend down-booties! 

Enjoy the water!

So that's how I packed for my two-day, river-running trip. The conditions weren't exactly the respite from the Canadian climate I was hoping for, but when it comes to paddling, it isn't so much bad conditions as it is inadequate gear. Thankfully, I had what I needed to keep me in good spirits, and that's the main thing. 

I hope you enjoyed this run-down. For more tips, reviews, and adventures, check out PaddleTV.

Disclaimer: This article includes affiliate links where Ken Whiting earns a small commission if you make a purchase at no additional cost to you, but it's a great way to show your support. Thanks!

Other paddling gear I use and recommend

NOTE:  These are affiliate links where I’ll earn a small commission if you make a purchase at no additional cost to you, but it’s a great way to show your support. Thanks!     

FOOTWEAR  

NRS Kicker Remix Shoe  

NRS Boundary Boot  

PADDLING SHIRTS / TOPS  

NRS Guide Long Sleeve Shirt

NRS H2Core Silkweight Shirt  

NRS H2Core Silkweight Long Sleeve Shirt    

NRS Hydroskin Short Sleeve Shirt  

NRS Riptide Splash Jacket    

NRS Flux Dry Top      

PFD’S – LIFE JACKETS

NRS Odyssey PFD   

NRS Zen PFD    

NRS Chinook PFD      

OTHER PADDLING GEAR  

Zoleo Communicator  

NRS Drylander Sprayskirt    

WRSI Current Helmet      

PADDLING SHORTS/BOTTOMS  

NRS Benny Board Short   

NRS Hydroskin Shorts      

SUNGLASSES

WileyX

The post How To Pack for a Kayak Camping Trip appeared first on Hazeadventure.

 I traveled to South Dakota to film an episode of Epic Trails with a tiny bit of skepticism in my heart. But that just shows how little I know about this gem.  

Badlands National Park

First, I traveled into Badlands National Park, which is popular destination with its ease of access from the freeway. I, of course, made a stop in the quirky little town of Wall.

After eating Buffalo Burgers and getting scared by the animatronic T-Rex, I wandered into the Badlands to hike the Notch Trail. The Badlands is a unique national park, not known as much for hiking as it is a drive through time and odd geology. But there is hiking! There are certified, actual trails with a maze of strange features that hikers are welcome to clamber atop as they please.  

The Notch Trail is short. And for today, that was a good thing. The skies opened up and a rare downpour drenched me. The rain quickly slid off the hard mud and formed rivulets that gathered steam and cascaded off a normally dry cliff. The peanut butter waterfall was a treat. It also meant the crowds were scared off. Double win.

Hiking the Centennial Trail

The Badlands National Park wasn’t my only reason for visiting South Dakota. I came to hike The Centennial Trail in the Black Hills of South Dakota. The Centennial Trail has incredible pocket of granite spires and pine trees. The trail is rich with surprising beauty. There is so much to explore and do here, and I was attempting to do as much as possible.  

Ballon Rides over the Black Hills

With a pre-dawn wakeup I met up with the team at Black Hills Balloons based out of the mountain town of Custer. I had never been in a hot air balloon before, so this was truly an incredible experience. In a vast grassy field covered in morning dew, the crew unpacked the massive, brightly colored balloon, we climbed inside the basket, and the burners belched their fiery breath.

With unexpected speed, the balloon filled rapidly and was lifting off the ground. Before I knew it, we had floated up hundreds of feet. It was such a strange feeling, but truly exhilarating and beautiful. As much as the flight was a delight, a seemingly effortless glide with the wind, the landing provided all the fun.

Our pilot, Don, spotted a field that looked promising for a landing, yet wasn’t a place the company had ever landed in before. We plopped into the grass like newly arrived explorers, bounced once, and then remained firmly on the ground. The farmer who owned the land came out to greet us with a friendly smile. We then celebrated the successful flight with the farmer, his neighbor, and a bottle of champagne—a tradition held since the earliest flights of ballooning.  

Rock Climbing the Black Hills of South Dakota

With all the granite around The Black Hills, of course there is spectacular rock climbing. So I met up with Sylvan Rocks Climbing, right next door to Black Hills Balloons in Custer. After gearing up at South Dakota Outdoor Shop our guides lead us through Custer State Park to get on some of the world class rock. This place feels like there should be steady lines of people waiting for the best pitches here, but it’s practically empty.

For the few climbers that have discovered the glory of climbing in The Black Hills, I expect they are, most deservedly, not excited about this place becoming a climbing mecca and prefer the quiet of not being on the popular climbing circuits. Even though I respect their wishes, I must be honest that the climbing is absolutely fantastic and set in some of the most beautiful country you could ask for.

Guides Shankar and Doug helped rig the pitch, a 120-foot classic crack in the area known as, well…Classic Crack. I promptly discovered the glory of the wonderful crack line. An incredible climb for sure but the payoff at the top is sublime—360-degree views of the Black Hills immediately behind Sylvan Lake. Our crew remained atop the pinnacle until sunset and rapped down in the dark (well guided and with headlamps).

Centennial Trail Hiking

And now for the South Dakota adventure main course, Centennial Trail. The Centennial Trail is 111-miles long and winds through the craggy Black Hills.

Created to mark the 100th anniversary of South Dakota, the Centennial Trail passes through a variety of landscapes with sections managed by Bear Butte State Park, Fort Meade Recreation Area (BLM), Black Hills National Forest, Black Elk Wilderness, Custer State Park, and Wind Cave National Park—each with its own unique features and feels. The Black Hills provide just enough elevation to be cool and inviting in the summer and are covered in green grass and pine trees. It’s a wonderful trail that is constantly changing and providing beautiful gems.

The plan was to meet up with Dan Becker, a backpacker who has built an impressive following on his YouTube channel. Together, we’d hike several sections of the 111-mile route. Dan fell in love with backpacking in his thirties and has poured his recent years into it. It’s fun to see his passion for gear and adventure. He is instantly likable and has an amiable way of moving along a trail, ready to share a story or to let the miles pass quietly.

We began at the Norbeck Trailhead, the official beginning (or end) of the Centennial Trail. Within the first 100 yards of hiking the skies opened up and we were under a massive deluge of rain. Welcome to the Black Hills!

We hiked along diverse stretches of trail suited to a variety of difficulties, encountered a buffalo who stormed out of the woods to roll in the grass, and were greeted by a cacophony of prairie dogs singing our welcome.

Hiking Custer State Park

Perhaps the grandest portion of hiking on the sections we explored lies within Custer State Park. Custer State Park was slated to be a national park until The Mount Rushmore State wisely declined.

They preferred to keep their secret gem quiet and so today, despite its popularity, it feels quite private, like you can hike and camp and explore without the swarms of crowds and busses that can be typical at national parks.

Custer State Park is home to an impressive stretch of granite that has chosen to spend its life defying gravity and pointing at the sky. The Cathedral Spires area within might be my favorite. It is a landscape a child would design with a full outpouring of imagination. Impossible looking granite needles are ready to thread the heavens above.

Bridger 55L Backpack

By now, I was becoming one with my new backpack, a beautiful new Bridger 55 liter pack from Mystery Ranch. Slowly, Dan and I make our way further north on the Centennial Trail as it passes alongside Sheridan Lake. After miles of hot hiking, Dan and I sated our thirst by refilling in the azure lake where we spotted some cliffs that looked fitting for a leap. Who are we to resist?

The Black Hills of South Dakota have become one of my favorite adventure destinations. They are inviting and friendly, just like the people, and hold more than a few surprises. Without a doubt, I’ll be back.

Special thanks to Travel South Dakota for helping make this epic adventure a possibility!

All photography courtesy of Byron Banasiak

The post Centennial Trail and Custer State Park of South Dakota appeared first on Hazeadventure.

Rab Radius pants

Rab is a UK-based company that has a similar origin story to Patagonia (local start up designed to meet the high-standards of the creator). The products from Rab are highly-regarded amongst guides. They are not particularly well-known in the general backpacking world – but they should be! The moment I got my hands on these I fell in love with them. 

The Rab Radius pants are on the rugged end of the spectrum. They're made with 96% canvas cotton and 4% elastane, which creates a comfortable jean-like feel, and they weigh in at 17.3 oz. These pants stretch horizontally but not so much vertically. The back pockets are both standard, open designs, and the front pockets are nice and deep, which I always like. Plus, there are some smaller sub-pockets for things like lighters, or a knife. Otherwise, the Rab Radius is a no-frills set of trousers. 

How much are Rab Radius pants?

At the time of this review, the Rab Radius pants retail for $75 USD. This is the same price as the Outdoor Research Ferrosi pants, and only a few bucks more than the Trailhead pants ($72). This price-point is smack dab in the middle of that technical pant market. For such comfortable, durable pants, I think this is a good value.   

Are Rab Radius Pants Waterproof?

No. Because of the 96% cotton makeup, the Rab Radius pants will not be waterproof or water-resistant. These pants excel in cooler, rugged, and dry conditions.

How do Rab Radius Pants fit?

The Rab Radius is listed as a “regular” fit. They are also pre-washed, which should prevent shrinkage (though it's always best to hang-dry technical gear). For more information on size-specific dimensions check out their website. 

Who are the Rab Radius Pants for?

Since the Rab Radius pants are on the warmer, rugged side, they are well-suited to high-altitude hiking, shoulder-season outings, cooler days in the mountains or canyons, and certainly bushwhacking – anything where some durability is required and the temperature isn't scorching. I also think they're stretchy enough for some climbing. 

Coalatree Trailhead Pants

The Coalatree Trailhead pant is another fantastic option. This one is more of a mid-weight (feeling) pant (10.9 oz) that offers enhanced movement. The 4-way stretch design combined with the 88% ripstop nylon and 12% spandex composition (including recycled materials) makes for a dynamic and comfortable fit. The pants are also treated with an eco-friendly durable water repellent (DWR) finish. The pockets on these pants are perfect. The front ones are exceptionally deep and the back ones give you one velcro and one standard option. 

How much do the Coalatree Trailhead pants Cost?

At the time of this review, the Trailhead pants retail for $72 USD. This edges out the other 2 competitors on this list today, the Rab Radius and the Outdoor Research Ferrosi pants, which both retail for $75. This is a great price point for such a quality pant. The ripstop nylon will ensure an increased lifespan for this versatile pair. 

Are the Coalatree Trailhead pants waterproof?

These aren't full-on waterproof pants, but they are treated with Coalatree's eco-friendly DWR finish. This means that if you spill your wine or get up close to a waterfall, those fluids will repel right off without saturating your Trailhead pants. A light rain won't be the end of the world but any more than that and you'll want to throw on some rain pants. 

How do the Coalatree Trailhead pants fit? 

The Trailhead pants have a kind-of built-in adjustable fit. For example, the waistband is elastic and comes with a drawstring belt. The cuffs are also an elastic fit and have draw strings in order to convert into capris on-the-fly. That's always nice if you want to give your shins some sun, or if you have to wade through some deeper water and want to keep your pants dry. The Trailhead pants are also offered in a regular or a slim fit. I personally find the regular fit to be pretty baggy. If that's your style then you're all set, but I opted for the slim fit. It's just something I prefer the feel of, and my girlfriend says they make my butt look good so…who are we kidding, that's the real reason. For a more in-depth size guide, check out Coalatree's website. 

Who are the Coalatree Trailhead pants for? 

The Trailhead pants are a classic hiking option. These are great for anyone's breezy day-trips, as well as multi-day treks, and because of ripstop nylon and adjustable fit, would make for excellent climbing pants. Furthermore, they look great and they feel comfortable and so you're not dying to get out of them at the end of the day, as can sometimes be the case with more technical apparel. This makes them perfectly well-suited for general use. 

Outdoor Research Ferrosi pants

The Ferrosi is a quintessential hiking pant. I've been using them regularly for about 3 years and they are still going strong. This is a lightweight (12.5 oz), quick-drying option that is good at just about everything. And once again, these pants are flattering for the caboose area, which is never a bad thing. My only slight critique is that I wish the front pockets were a little bit deeper. However, that's made up for with a nice zippered thigh pocket, which is a solid alternate spot for the phone and/or keys. The Ferrosi pants are made out of 86% nylon and 14% spandex. Finally, the waistband is lined with a soft waistband for added comfort. 

How much do the Outdoor Research Ferrosi pants cost?

At the time of this review, the Ferrosi pants retail for $75 (USD). That's on-par with the Rab Radius pants, and only a pinch more than the Coalatree Trailhead pants ($72). For a lightweight, long-lasting pant, this is a great value and well-placed in that quality, hiking pant market. 

Are the Outdoor Research Ferrosi pants waterproof? 

The Ferrosi pants, like the Coalatree Trailhead pants, are water resistant, not waterproof. Neither of these are designed to be rain pants, as that would trade off some of the stretch and breathability. That being said, they can certainly handle a light rain or a bit of splashing around on the trail or at the campsite. They will generally repel modest moisture and will also dry quickly when they do saturate. 

How do the Outdoor Research Ferrosi pants fit? 

Outdoor Research labels the Ferrosi pants as “standard fit.” This means they have a casual feel but aren't too baggy. The nylon/spandex composition also adds some support. For a detailed fitting guide, check out the Outdoor Research website. 

Who are the Outdoor Research Ferrosi pants for?

The Ferrosi pants are a lightweight, airy option for summertime hiking, as well as 3-season adventures when it isn't too cold or wet. They are designed to have a thin feel and so if it is cold out, a pair of long-johns could be worn underneath. Otherwise, warmer pants would need to be substituted. 

The Rab Radius, Coalatree Trailhead, and Outdoor Research Ferrosi pants are all great options for hikers, backpackers, and some climbers/mountaineers. They are all in the same pocket, price-wise, but differentiate themselves in terms of fit, feel, material, and warmth. Hopefully this run-down gives you a good idea of what will work best for your conditions, your preferences, and your butt! 

I hope you enjoyed this article, Check out all my gear reviews on BackpackingTV 

The post Best Hiking Pants for Backpackers appeared first on Hazeadventure.

Such was the case when I went backpacking in the Black Hills of South Dakota with Dan Becker. For anyone who enjoys backpacking and hiking, check out his YouTube channel and give him a follow.

While backpacking together, I noticed that Dan has a very different process than I do. He uses different gear and prefers different systems than I do. I was fascinated by his techniques, his gear, and his approach. Dan and I ran through each other’s gear to see what we were surprised by. Here are the main take-aways as seen in the video above:

Backpack Review 2021: ultra-light packs vs comfort

Dan is accustomed to packs with minimal design. So having buckles and straps and zippers was all new to him. This was especially the case for the design of the Mystery Ranch Bridger 55L Pack from Mystery Ranch.

Mystery Ranch Bridger 55L Backpack Review

It’s got not one, but TWO sternum straps. Inspired by running vests, the Bridger decided to try a similar approach to the shoulder straps. The results are the most comfortable pack I’ve ever used. It’s got all sorts of features that make it a truly amazing pack. I can’t wait for it to be readily available on the market. The results are the most comfortable pack I’ve ever used. It’s got all sorts of features that make it a truly amazing pack.

I prefer backpacks with solid support and structure that distribute the weight of my gear throughout my hips, back, and shoulders. I also prefer packs with thoughtful organization, pockets, zippers, and different ways to store and access my gear. I’ve been really excited by Mystery Ranch’s new Bridger 55 liter backpack because of the organization and how I can access my gear with two large zippers that flay open my whole bag, allowing me to get at anything inside easily and quickly.

Dan’s Hyperlite backpack review

Dan often backpacks with HyperLite backpacks. HyperLite makes great backpacks that are geared more towards the ounce-counters and ultra-lighters. The packs are very lightweight. But they are often minimal on organization, zippers, support structure, pockets, buckles, things that add any weight to a pack. That means HyperLite backpacks are ofter more like a single tube that you strap to your back. Lightweight, efficient, but with very little to help support or distribute the weight and no organization.

Therefore Dan backpacks with waterproof pack liners and bags. He often uses bags from HillTop Packs that he fills with clothes, gear, and food to insert inside the backpack and help keep things organized (and dry in case of inclement weather).

Water filtration and purifier review

My system has evolved over the years. But one thing has remained constant. I filter multiple liters of water from a dirty source and then carry it. I really like water pumps, especially the MSR Guardian. It’s robust and can handle the dirtiest water on the planet.

But it’s expensive and bulky. So my new favorite is Grayl GeoPress. The GeoPress is simple and inexpensive, and it’s not a pump at all. Within the water bottle is a plunger, as you push the plunger down through dirty water, like a french press for coffee, clean water emerges inside the bottle. The GeoPress is a purifier, as it removes bacteria from water. This makes it awesome for international travel as I can easily and quickly have clean water from hotels, bathrooms, or mountain lakes. At less than $100 bucks, this thing is a great deal.

I also purify water and then store it in a water bladder. That way I can sip on the go. This was perhaps the most surprising element to Dan’s setup, as his water technique never crossed my mind.

Dan prefers to gather dirty water as he hikes, storing the dirty water in lightweight plastic bottles like reused SmartWater bottles. He then filters the dirty water as he hikes by drinking out of a bottle with the Katadyn BeFree filter.

I have used the BeFree system before and like it. However, I never thought to carry dirty water and filter is as I drink. I had always used the filter to fill up other water bottles or a water bladder and only carry clean drinking water.

Dan’s technique is popular with thru-hikers and ultra-lighters who don’t like to carry “heavy” Nalgene bottles. I can see the logic though, since the plastic water bottles are super light and can collapse when empty, unlike rigid Nalgene bottles. I may have to try the technique, but I’m not sold on if I’d enjoy it.

Air mattress review

This one is a bit of a joke. As I am embarrassed to say, I forgot my sleeping mattress altogether. So I used a smattering of clothes, as well as a thin pad Dan uses to protect his mattress from abrasion. It was not my best night of sleep. But it does give people a glimpse as to what to do in case they forget their mattress or have an air mattress failure. Just pile all your clothes under your sleeping bag to get you a little bit of padding! When you can remember to bring one, I like to use the SeatoSummit Comfort Plus. If you want to know more about that air mattress, check out the video for my top 5 hiking gear picks.

Hiking gear review was tested on the Centennial Trail.

We were on location filming a new episode for Epic Trails TV Series in the Black Hills of South Dakota. We hiked along the Centennial Trail through Custer State Park and visited the Badlands.

Got a thought or a comment about Dan or my setup? Hit me up in the comments below!

The post Backpacking Gear Review 2021 appeared first on Hazeadventure.

And maybe this experience is burned in your mind, forever associated with camping. Why would you ever want to do that again? I've got good news for you. It doesn't have to be that way.

You can actually have a GREAT night's sleep when camping. Here’s how:

Proper Gear

Pairing a suitable sleeping bag with a quality sleeping mattress/pad is the golden combination and it will go a long way to having an enjoyable nights sleep. Most people’s sleep problems while camping stem from a poor quality sleeping pad. It’s the gear item people go cheap on most frequently, and it’s the biggest mistake.

A quality sleeping pad or mattress will keep you warmer and better insulated from the ground. Plus, the softer surface is much more comfortable than a cheap foam pad. Quality sleeping pads/mattresses can be purchased for relatively cheap (consider the cost of one night at a hotel vs. every future night of quality sleep while camping). Buy a good pad and you'll be happy forever!

Choose The Right Sleep Site

-Look for site that is either flat, or with a gentle slope (just a few degrees of slope), and position your tent with your head uphill. The gentle slope will move water away from you in case of rain. Plus, I find it to be slightly more comfortable than being perfectly flat. Just don't sleep with your head downhill! That's a no-no and you will be very uncomfortable.

Bonus: Look for a site with organic material, such as pine duff (what you find on the ground around pine trees), or grass. Not only is this surface much softer than bare rock or hard dirt, it will help insulate you from the ground and keep you warmer throughout the night.

Loose Fitting Baselayer and Clean Cozy Socks

I like to have a pair of wool socks that are only used for sleepy time. Dirty, sweaty socks are not ideal as you will not feel as comfortable and will likely lead to the killer of quality sleep; cold feet. Sleep in loose fitting clothing. In cold weather, I will sleep in long underwear and a long sleeve shirt.

Keep Your Feet Warm at all Costs!

Cold feet will guarantee you an uncomfortable, sleepless night. Avoid this by making sure your feet stay on your pad throughout the night. Don't let your toes hang off your pad and touch the ground! The ground will sap your warmth and turn your toes into icicles. On really cold nights, I like to stuff a jacket in the footbox of my sleeping bag. This decreases the amount of air my feet have to warm up, and adds extra insulation between my feet and the ground. Add a Nalgene bottle full of hot water to your sleeping bag and you've got major cozy time ahead of you.

Don't go to Bed Cold

Sleeping bags don't generate warmth. They only help preserve the warmth your body creates. So if you start cold, you're more likely to stay cold. Do some light exercises before hopping into your bag. Do a few jumping jacks, have a dance competition, or do some planks in your bag. Just don't exert yourself to the point of sweating!

Eat Food and Drink Water

Nutrition and hydration play a major role in keeping your body warm throughout the night. Your body burns calories to keep you warm. Your body requires caloric energy. If you barely eat anything, you will be more likely to be cold than after you eat a large meal. Eat well -> sleep well. And don't forget to drink water either. People often fear a nighttime bathroom run, and therefore dehydrate themselves. Don't do this! A well hydrated body will be warmer and happier!

Get Up and Pee (for the love of everything holy)

We've all been there. Struggling to sleep while you desperately have to pee. But you don't want to get out of your nice warm sleeping bag. And so you just decide to not sleep ever again and be miserable for the next four hours. Just go pee! In exchange for two minutes of discomfort outside your bag (you were already uncomfortable) to go pee in the forest, you will receive a night's-worth of quality sleep and a nod of approval from your old Boy Scouts leader. Not only will you will be infinitely more comfortable. And you will actually be warmer. Your body diverts energy from the rest of your body to keep your pee warm in your bladder, energy that would be better spent on the rest of your body (like your extremities). Eliminating your pee frees up energy for your happiness.

The post How to Sleep Great While Camping appeared first on Hazeadventure.